Ugljični čelici

29 Materijala

Unalloyed steels with carbon as primary alloying element (C10, C22, C45, C60, S235, S355)

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28Mn6 (Cold Heading / Bolt Steel)
Cold Heading Steel
28Mn6 -- high-Mn cold heading steel. Rm 590-740 MPa drawn. For cold-headed bolts, rivets and fasteners where higher stre…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
C10
Low Carbon Steel
Low carbon case-hardening steel. Soft core, hard surface HRC 58-64 after carburising. For small gears, pins and bushings…
Rm (MPa)
310–420 MPa
Tvrdoća
80–120 HB
C10E (Case-Hardening)
Low Carbon Steel
C10E — fine-grained case-hardening steel with controlled S for improved machinability. For small precision gears, pins a…
Rm (MPa)
300–420 MPa
Tvrdoća
88–125 HB
C15 (Low-Carbon Case Hardening Grade)
Low Carbon Steel
C15 -- plain low-carbon case-hardening steel without alloying. Rm 350-500 MPa core. For lightly loaded pins, bushings an…
Rm (MPa)
350–500 MPa
Tvrdoća
110–160 HB
C15E
Low Carbon Case-Hardening Steel
C15E — fine-grain low carbon steel for carburising. Achieves HRC 60-64 case with very tough core. For small gears, pins,…
Rm (MPa)
330–500 MPa
Tvrdoća
95–135 HB
C22
Low-Medium Carbon Steel
Low-medium carbon steel for general engineering and welded structures requiring moderate strength.…
Rm (MPa)
380–500 MPa
Tvrdoća
110–150 HB
C25 (Medium-Low Carbon Machine Steel)
Carbon Steel
C25 -- unalloyed machine steel between C20 and C35. Rm 470-620 MPa normalized. For lightly-loaded shafts, bolts and mach…
Rm (MPa)
470–620 MPa
Tvrdoća
135–190 HB
C30 (Low-Medium Carbon)
Medium Carbon Steel
C30 — low-medium carbon steel. Better weldability than C35/C40 with moderate strength. For welded structural frames, car…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
C35
Medium Carbon Steel
Medium carbon steel between C22 and C45. Moderate strength, good machinability. For axles, couplings, bolts and general …
Rm (MPa)
550–700 MPa
Tvrdoća
155–207 HB
C40 (Medium Carbon)
Medium Carbon Steel
C40 — medium carbon steel, midpoint between C35 and C45. Good balance of strength and machinability. For shafts, axles, …
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
C45
Medium Carbon Steel
Unalloyed medium carbon steel — most widely used engineering steel. Q+T achieves 700-900 MPa. For shafts, gears, axles a…
Rm (MPa)
620–780 MPa
Tvrdoća
174–212 HB
C50 (Medium-High Carbon)
Medium-High Carbon Steel
C50 — medium-high carbon unalloyed steel between C45 and C55. Q+T to 800-1000 MPa. For crankshafts, camshafts, heavy fla…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
C55
High-Carbon Unalloyed Steel
C55 — high carbon structural steel between C45 and C60. Q+T gives Rm 750-900 MPa. For crankshafts, cams, high-strength b…
Rm (MPa)
650–800 MPa
Tvrdoća
185–240 HB
C60
High Carbon Steel
High carbon steel for springs, rails, cutting edges and wear-resistant parts. Oil quench — NEVER water quench.…
Rm (MPa)
710–860 MPa
Tvrdoća
205–255 HB
C67 (High-Carbon Spring/Blade Steel)
High Carbon Steel
C67 -- high-carbon steel 0.65-0.72% C. Rm 800-1000 MPa normalized. For knife blanks, springs and tools where hardness is…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
C75 (High Carbon Spring Steel)
High Carbon Steel
C75 — high carbon unalloyed steel for flat springs, saw blades and agricultural cutting edges.…
Rm (MPa)
750–950 MPa
Tvrdoća
220–270 HB
C80W1 (Tool / Spring)
High Carbon Spring/Tool Steel
C80 / C80W1 — highest-carbon unalloyed steel. Water-hardening (W1). For hand tools, chisels, saw blades and flat springs…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
E295 (Machine Structural Steel)
Machine Structural Steel
E295 — unalloyed machine structural steel. Rm 460-580 MPa as rolled. For shafts, axles, bolts and general engineering co…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
E355 (Seamless Tube Steel)
Structural Steel for Tubes
E355 — high-strength seamless tube steel per EN 10210/10216. Rm 490-630 MPa. For structural hollow sections, hydraulic c…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
E360 (Highest Unalloyed Machine Steel)
Machine Structural Steel
E360 -- highest-strength standard unalloyed machine structural steel. Rm 690-900 MPa. For shafts, axles and heavy machin…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
GP240GH+N (Pressure Equipment Steel Casting)
Steel Casting
GP240GH+N -- normalised steel casting for pressure equipment. Rm 450-600 MPa. For steam valve bodies, pump casings and p…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
S235JR
Structural Steel
General purpose structural steel 235 MPa yield, impact tested at 20 C. Most widely used structural grade in Europe.…
Rm (MPa)
360–510 MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
S275JR (Basic Structural Steel)
Structural Steel
S275JR -- the basic, most economical structural steel between S235 and S355. Re>=275 MPa, room-temperature impact only. …
Rm (MPa)
410–560 MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
S275N (Fine-Grain Structural)
Fine-Grain Structural Steel
S275N -- normalized fine-grain structural steel. Re>=275 MPa, improved toughness vs S275JR. For bridges, lifted structur…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
S355J2
High-Strength Structural Steel
High-strength structural steel 355 MPa yield, impact tested at -20 C. Standard for heavily loaded welded structures.…
Rm (MPa)
470–630 MPa
Tvrdoća
140–190 HB
S420N (HSLA Structural)
High-Strength Structural Steel
S420N — fine-grain normalised HSLA steel, 420 MPa yield. For heavy-lift cranes, offshore jackets and wind tower structur…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
S460N
High-Strength Structural Steel
S460N — normalised fine-grain structural steel 460 MPa yield. For crane booms, bridges and offshore jackets requiring hi…
Rm (MPa)
550–720 MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
S550MC (High-Strength TMCP)
High Strength TMCP Steel
S550MC -- TMCP hot-rolled high-strength structural steel. Re>=550 MPa, excellent cold formability. For heavy equipment f…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB
X120Mn12 (Hadfield Manganese Steel)
Austenitic Manganese Steel
Hadfield Mn steel -- X120Mn12. Work-hardening: 200 HBW as-cast to 550 HBW under impact. For rock crusher jaw plates, rai…
Rm (MPa)
MPa
Tvrdoća
HB